From student to permanent resident: How international graduates in Canada can transition to PR

International students studying in Canada are increasingly exploring permanent residency (PR) pathways after graduation. With structured routes like the Express Entry system, Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP) and various provincial nomination options, transitioning from student status to permanent residence has become a strategic process for many global learners in Canada.

Canada, which hosts over 8,00,000 international students, as per Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, offers some of the world’s most accessible immigration pathways through education-to-PR policies. For international students, who make up the largest group of enrolees in Canada, understanding these options early is key to long-term settlement.

Step One: Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

Graduates from eligible Canadian designated learning institutions (DLIs) can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit, which allows them to stay and work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the duration of their academic program.

This work experience becomes a vital qualification when applying for PR under programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

Step Two: Entering the Express Entry Pool

To apply for permanent residency as a skilled worker, graduates must create an Express Entry profile through their IRCC secure account. Once in the pool, candidates are assessed using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which awards points based on education, language proficiency, age, Canadian work experience, and other factors.

While entering the pool is the first step, only the highest-ranking candidates are issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA) during periodic draws. It is important to note that creating a profile does not guarantee an invitation.

How to improve CRS score

IRCC regularly encourages the candidates to boost their CRS score while in the pool by:

• Gaining more skilled Canadian work experience
• Retaking language tests for higher scores
• Completing a higher level of education
• Obtaining a valid job offer in Canada
• Applying for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Certain provinces actively recruit Express Entry candidates to fill local labour shortages.

Proof of funds and profile updates

IRCC recently updated the settlement funds requirement, effective July 28, 2025, based on 50% of the low-income cut-off. Candidates must update their Express Entry profile to remain eligible.

Applicants are also required to keep their profile up to date if they experience changes in marital status, work status, or education. Providing false information can result in disqualification, inadmissibility, or even a 5-year ban from reapplying.

What if your work permit expires?

Graduates with expired PGWPs can still remain in the Express Entry pool but must take legal steps to restore their status. IRCC advises that individuals must not work without authorization, as this may affect their eligibility for PR.

Candidates who do not restore their permits must leave Canada but may continue to be considered for PR while abroad.

A gradual but achievable path

Canada's immigration model offers international graduates a realistic path to PR, combining academic credentials with skilled work experience. However, it requires proactive planning and a clear understanding of eligibility requirements and timelines.