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Decoding a bowl of idli sambhar: From calories to nutrients

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The most popular breakfast option that can be widely welcomed by India is the Idli Sambhar . While Idli is a fluffy rice cake made with fermented rice, Sambhar is a nourishing combination of lentils and several vegetables. The combination is quite flavourful and packed with the necessary nutrients that make it a wholesome meal. Whether or not one is a fitness junkie, by knowing what comes in a bowl of idli sambhar, one would appreciate the nutritional value embedded in a bowl of this olden traditional dish. Let's dig into the nutrient composition and see how this simple dish matches up in terms of calories, macronutrients, and vitamins.

Idli can be regarded as a form of steamed cake made from the fermented batter of rice and black gram lentils, also called urad dal. Idlis are tender and soft in texture with pillowy nuances. They complement a colourful Sambhar, which is created by lentils and vegetables full of spice, sour, and sweet tones at once. Normally paired with coconut chutney, this dish becomes even tastier and healthier.

Calorie Count in one Bowl of Idli Sambhar
A standard serving of two medium idlis along with a bowl of sambhar contains approximately 300 to 350 calories. Those who want the approximate breakdown of calories can refer below:


Idli: Two fluffy Idlis have approximately 120-140 calories.
Sambhar: In just 1 medium bowl, there are about 150-200 calories (estimated); this depends upon the quantity of lentils and vegetables. If it's too much, it would be much.
Coconut chutney: If you combine the meal with a small bowl of coconut chutney, then it has about 50-100 calories. This depends on the preparation.

Portion sizes, use of oil or ghee, and the number of other side items would all impact this calorie count, but it is a moderate calorie load that makes idli sambhar an excellent meal for a filling yet light option.

Nutrient Breakdown
While many may think knowing the calories will be useful, it is the nutrients in the calories that yield actual benefits. Idli sambhar gives a nutrient-rich combination of carbohydrates, proteins, fibres, vitamins, and minerals. Let's go through what's inside, shall we?

Carbohydrates
Idlis are basically made from rice, hence giving a lot of carbohydrates, which usually is the energy source that contributes to life. The two idlis provide around 28–30 grams of carbohydrates. Sambhar, made from lentils, gives little in terms of complex carbohydrates and dietary fibre, which will lead to the gradual output of energy. So it is one of the best breakfast meals that keeps you full for a long time without sudden surges in blood sugar levels.

Protein
Idli and sambhar are a couple of reasonable sources of vegetarian protein. Urad dal, which is the principal constituent forming most idlis, contains much protein content. The lentil portions of sambhar for example, also contribute towards the amount of protein taken in. Altogether, a 2-idli serving of sambhar combination serves up to about 8 to 10 grams of proteins. Therefore, this dish can be a reasonable option for vegetarians to take for their daily protein requirement. Although it has lower protein content in comparison with a meat-based diet, lentils and rice together will form a complete amino acid profile.

Fibre
Because of the prevalence of lentils and vegetable items, sambhar is very high in fibre. Fiber in the diet is important for digestion; it prevents one from getting constipated and helps in good gut bacteria. A bowl full of sambhar would provide around 6–8 grams of dietary fibre if the veggies are properly used with the right quantities and varieties. The fibre content within the meal helps regulate sugar intake in the blood, and leaves the participant feeling fuller, making it entirely fitting for those whose diets are in control or who have dominance over their appetite.

Fats
Idlis are cooked with steaming most of the time, and hence, they have minimal extra fats present. This is one of the main reasons why idlis are a healthier option compared to fried snacks. Sambhar might contain a small amount of fat due to tempering in oil or ghee, but the quantity is very small, approximately 5-7 grams of fat per serving. Healthy oils like coconut oil or sesame oil can be used to increase the nutritional profile without saturated fats.

Vitamins and Minerals
A sambhar accompaniment to a meal of idli is so rich in the essential vitamins and minerals from the vegetables added in making sambhar.

Some of the key micronutrients you will get from this meal are..

Iron: Both urad dal and lentils are good sources of iron, which helps keep the blood healthy while preventing it from being anaemic.
Calcium: The fermentation process involved in preparing the batter for Idli increases the content of calcium in Idli, which is crucial for bone health.
Potassium: The lentils and vegetables in the sambhar help maintain electrolyte balance and blood pressure.
Folate: The lentils have a high content of folate which is essential in cellular growth and appropriate brain functions in human beings. For pregnant women, it is an essential component too.
Vitamin A & C: The vitamins A and C-rich vegetables present in the sambhar, such as carrots, tomatoes, and drumsticks, primarily support the immune system and skin health.

Health Benefits of Idli Sambhar
Having discussed those nutritional components with you, now let us look at some of the health benefits of including idli sambhar in your diet.

Digestive Health
The idli sambhar is very stomach-friendly. The fermentation that goes on with the Idli batter enhances its digestibility and the probiotic content present. Sambhar has high fibre and spices such as turmeric and cumin that support digestion and reduce bloating.

Weight Management
This idli sambhar is a low-calorie food product with nutritional density. Consumption of such a product will ensure that the person remains satiated for a long time without developing a tendency to gain weight. Being an excellent balanced composition, it would be fit for individuals who look forward to managing or losing weight.

Health Status of the Heart
This dish is inherently low in fat, especially if you do not add too much oil while making sambhar. Heart-friendly spices used, such as turmeric containing anti-inflammatory properties, make idli sambhar a hearty meal for the heart. The fibre content from the lentils helps to reduce cholesterol levels.

Energy Provider
It's a carbohydrate-rich meal, so it can provide sustained energy throughout the day, and thus it makes an ideal breakfast or post-workout meal.

Beyond its being a delectable breakfast, a bowl of idli sambhar happens to be a healthy and nutritious meal that provides a mix of all kinds of essential nutrients to the human body. The food is high in protein, and full of fibre, vitamins, and minerals. Added health benefits include supporting digestion and promoting heart health, among several other benefits. Thus, whether your goal is to maintain weight or you just want a healthy meal, idli sambhar becomes a great addition to your diet.

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